A set of steps engineers follow to solve a problem is known as an engineering process. It is highly iterative, and parts of the process may be repeated numerous times in an entire project. The steps may be framed and articulated differently.
Research is the first step. This includes identifying needs as well as locating information and understanding constraints. It is an essential element of the engineering process, allowing engineers to discover the best solution for any issue.
Once researchers have enough data, they can begin brainstorming ideas to solve the problem. This can be done in a variety of ways and is the place where the engineering imagination truly flourishes. This is also the stage in which potential solutions are evaluated and compared. This could include simulation studies, constructing decision matrixes, or even making prototypes to test.
In this phase students choose one of their best ideas and create a plan to implement it. The students build the prototype using the materials they have chosen and test the prototype to ensure that it is up to their standards of performance. Students may have to retest their prototype, and possibly revise it to ensure it works as intended.
This is a great method to teach the importance of problem solving and iteration. It is typical for engineers to find a solution, test it and then discover the next problem they have to solve. The process continues until the engineer has the solution that is in line with their expectations.
